El español como lengua de herencia ¿un asunto de importancia para México?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/cepe.14059134e.2021.22.27.316Palabras clave:
español como lengua de herencia, hablantes de herencia, bilingüismo, pedagogía crítica, migración de retornoResumen
En el presente trabajo reportamos nociones fundamentales para comprender los sistemas lingüísticos de los hablantes de herencia del español. Presentamos los aspectos más característicos de estos hablantes: sus sistemas lingüísticos, posibles explicaciones teóricas, identitarias, sociales y la evolución en la educación para el español de herencia en Estados Unidos. Con esta información, nuestro objetivo es fomentar aproximaciones pedagógicas en la educación superior mexicana que satisfagan las necesidades particulares lingüísticas y socioafectivas de un perfil de hablante que hasta la fecha se ha equiparado con hablantes monolingües y aprendices de español como segunda lengua. Es necesario reflexionar al respecto y proveer a los hablantes de herencia que se encuentran en las instituciones formativas de México con una pedagogía particular que les permita ser incluidos tanto en la vida educativa como laboral del país para así evitar, por un lado, la discriminación estructural a la que se ven expuestos cotidianamente por su condición bilingüe y, por otro, la estigmatización relacionada con su variante dialectal del español.
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